Which type of cataract is most commonly associated with chronic uveitis?

The type of cataract most commonly associated with chronic uveitis is inflammatory cataract. Chronic uveitis often leads to ongoing inflammation within the eye, which can trigger various pathological changes, including the formation of cataracts. Inflammatory cataracts can develop as a result of the damage caused to the lens by inflammatory mediators, such as cytokines and other factors released during the immune response. This type of cataract can be a direct consequence of the underlying inflammatory processes occurring in the eye.

While inherited, traumatic, and metabolic cataracts are significant in their own contexts, they are distinct from those seen in cases of uveitis. Inherited cataracts are genetic and tend to arise independent of inflammatory responses. Traumatic cataracts result from physical injury and not from the inflammatory processes associated with uveitis. Metabolic cataracts, typically stemming from systemic diseases like diabetes, do not directly relate to the local inflammatory changes caused by chronic uveitis. Therefore, the connection between chronic uveitis and the development of inflammatory cataracts makes this option the most applicable in this context.