When should a corneal perforation be treated surgically?

Surgical treatment of corneal perforation is crucial and should be initiated immediately after diagnosis to prevent further complications. When a perforation occurs, the integrity of the cornea is compromised, which can lead to serious complications such as intraocular infections, loss of ocular structures, or even vision loss if not addressed promptly.

Immediate intervention is essential because waiting can allow pathogens to invade the eye, worsening the prognosis. Time is a critical factor in these cases, as the condition can deteriorate rapidly. Therefore, early surgical repair is vital in preserving the eye and the vision of the animal.

While other factors, such as corneal edema or infection, can certainly impact treatment decisions over time, they do not supersede the necessity for immediate surgical intervention once a corneal perforation is identified. Delaying surgery until infection occurs, or attempting to manage the condition with topical medications first, could jeopardize the outcome and lead to more severe issues for the patient.