What is the primary treatment for a superficial uncomplicated corneal ulcer?

The primary treatment for a superficial uncomplicated corneal ulcer involves the use of topical broad-spectrum antibiotics. This approach is essential because it helps prevent secondary bacterial infections, which can complicate the ulcer healing process. Superficial corneal ulcers are usually caused by minor trauma or superficial irritants, and while the ulcer itself may not be infected, there is a risk that bacteria can invade the compromised corneal surface. Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics topically ensures that a wide range of potential pathogens is targeted, facilitating a cleaner healing environment.

The use of topical antibiotics is favored in these cases as they deliver the medication directly to the site of the problem, allowing for concentrated action where it is most needed. These medications help promote healing by controlling any microbial colonization that could otherwise lead to complications such as deeper corneal injury or stromal abscess formation.

Other treatment options, while important in specific scenarios, are not the first-line therapy for superficial uncomplicated corneal ulcers. Systemic NSAIDs might be useful for managing pain and inflammation associated with more serious injuries or conditions but do not directly address the potential for infection. Anticollagenase therapy may be indicated in specific situations where proteolytic enzymes threaten corneal integrity, but it is not standard practice for