What is the primary treatment for uveitis?

The primary treatment for uveitis focuses on addressing the underlying cause of the condition, which is essential for effective management. Uveitis can arise from various etiologies, including infections, autoimmune diseases, or even trauma. By treating the primary cause, the underlying inflammation can be mitigated, which often leads to improvement in the symptoms associated with uveitis.

While systemic corticosteroids can effectively reduce inflammation and are commonly used as part of the treatment plan, relying solely on them without addressing the underlying cause may not lead to a long-term solution and could even result in worsening of the condition if the primary issue persists. Similarly, topical antifungals may be applicable in specific cases where a fungal infection is identified as the cause; however, this would only address a subset of potential causes. Enucleation is a last-resort procedure typically reserved for severe cases where the eye is beyond salvage or when there is uncontrollable pain, rather than a first-line treatment for uveitis.

Thus, by emphasizing the treatment of the primary cause, the overall management of uveitis not only aims to alleviate symptoms but also seeks to prevent further complications and preserve vision when possible.