What is microphthalmos characterized by?

Microphthalmos is characterized by a congenitally small and malformed globe. This condition typically occurs during fetal development, leading to an eyeball that is smaller than normal in size compared to a healthy eye. The malformation can also affect the structures within the eye, resulting in a variety of potential visual impairments or developmental issues.

This condition is significant in veterinary ophthalmology because it can impact the overall health and vision of the affected animal. Understanding microphthalmos is important for diagnosing related ocular abnormalities and planning appropriate management and treatment for affected animals. The differentiation of microphthalmos from other eye conditions, such as an abnormally enlarged globe or an acquired shrunken globe, is crucial for correct diagnosis and treatment.