What is buphthalmos characterized by?

Buphthalmos is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the eye. This condition typically occurs due to increased intraocular pressure, which can happen in various forms of glaucoma. When the pressure within the eye rises, it causes the aqueous humor (the fluid inside the eye) to build up, leading to an expansion of the eye structure. This condition is often observed in young animals and may signify underlying health issues that need to be addressed. The enlarged appearance can be quite pronounced, affecting both the eyelids and the surrounding tissues, making buphthalmos a significant concern in veterinary ophthalmology.